EMI Calculator — Loan Monthly Payment Calculator
Calculate your loan EMI, total interest and payment breakdown instantly.
The EMI Formula Explained
EMI stands for Equated Monthly Instalment — the fixed amount you pay every month to repay a loan. It covers both the interest charged on the outstanding balance and a portion of the principal. In the early months of a loan, a larger share of your EMI goes toward interest. As the principal reduces, more of each payment goes toward repaying the loan itself.
EMI = P x r x (1 + r)n divided by ((1 + r)n minus 1)
P = Principal | r = Monthly interest rate (annual rate divided by 12 divided by 100) | n = Number of monthly instalments
Example: A 10 lakh loan at 9% annual interest for 5 years gives a monthly EMI of 20,758 rupees. Total interest paid over the full tenure is 2,45,480 rupees — nearly 25% of the original loan amount.
How to Reduce Your EMI
Make a larger down payment: Reducing the principal directly reduces the EMI. On a 50 lakh home loan, increasing your down payment by 5 lakh reduces the EMI by approximately 3,900 per month.
Extend the loan tenure: A 20-year term gives a lower monthly EMI than a 15-year term for the same principal, though total interest paid will be higher.
Negotiate the interest rate: Even a 0.25% reduction in interest rate on a 30 lakh home loan saves approximately 1,700 per month over a 20-year tenure.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is EMI?
EMI stands for Equated Monthly Installment. It is the fixed monthly payment you make to repay a loan including both principal and interest.
How is EMI calculated?
EMI is calculated using the formula: EMI = P × r × (1+r)^n / ((1+r)^n - 1) where P is principal, r is monthly interest rate and n is number of months.
Does a higher down payment reduce EMI?
Yes. A higher down payment reduces the loan principal which directly reduces your monthly EMI and total interest paid.
What happens if I miss an EMI payment?
Missing EMI payments results in late fees, penalty interest charges and negatively impacts your credit score. Always set up auto-payment.
Can I prepay my loan to reduce EMI?
Yes. Making partial prepayments reduces the outstanding principal which can either reduce your EMI amount or shorten your loan tenure.